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Choosing the Right Cellular Module for Your IoT Project

5G, LTE Cat-1, NB-IoT or Cat-M? A practical guide to matching a cellular module to your throughput, power and coverage needs.

Picking a cellular module is one of the most consequential decisions in an IoT design. Get it right and your device ships on time with reliable connectivity; get it wrong and you're re-spinning the board.

Match the technology to the use case

  • 5G / LTE Cat-4+ — high throughput: gateways, routers, video.
  • LTE Cat-1 / Cat-1 bis — the sweet spot for most trackers and telemetry.
  • NB-IoT / LTE-M — ultra-low power, small payloads, long battery life.

Check the frequency bands

A module only works where its bands match the local operators. For Türkiye, verify support for LTE bands B1, B3, B7, B8 and B20. European "-EU/-EUX" variants usually cover these.

Don't forget certification and antennas

Regional certification and a matched antenna are as important as the module itself. When in doubt, ask our assistant or request a quote and we'll confirm compatibility.

ST
SpiFab Team
Author

The SpiFab team designs and sources connectivity hardware for connected products — from cellular modules to single-board computers and custom PCBs. With hands-on experience matching modules to real-world requirements, they write practical guides for makers and product teams. When they're not publishing, they're helping customers get the right part in stock and shipped.